Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Buying College Essay Service

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Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Description Of A Database Management System - 1325 Words

Chris Velasquez MGMT 329 Final Research Paper to Pass A database is an organized collection of data. It is the collection of tables, queries, reports, viewings, and other objects. The data are typically organized to model aspects of reality in a way that supports processes requiring information, such as modelling the structure of a major business such as Walmart, and all of its data including things like their inventory, customers, and their employees. A database management system is a computer software application that interacts with the user, other applications, and the database itself to capture and analyze data. A general purpose database management system is designed to allow the definition, creation, querying, update, and administration of databases.The Database uses terms that are key for anyone to sift through the collection of data that any company or business collects. terminology consists of keywords that will help users select desired pieces of data. The primary key is a special relational database table column of a colle ction of columns appointed to individually identify all table records. The primary key’s main features include: it cannot contain a unique value for each row of data, and it cannot contain null values. The primary key is either an existing table column or a column that is explicitly initiated by the database according to a defined sequence. The foreign key is a column or group of columns in a relational database table that implementsShow MoreRelatedDescription Of A Database Management System999 Words   |  4 Pages A database is a collection of information sequenced and organized in such a way that the computer may be able to source and access it on demand by the operator. Like any other management system, a database management system is a collection of programs and protocols that enable the user to enter, sequence, organize, retrieve and select data on demand. Thus, a database management system (abbreviated as DBMS) can be defined as the cumulated system that helps the user to access and make effective useRead MoreTechnology Changes Role of Database Administrator1195 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology Changes Role of Database Administrator The database administrator (DBA) is responsible for managing and coordinating all database activities. The DBAs job description includes database design, user coordination, backup, recovery, overall performance, and database security. The database administrator plays a crucial role in managing data for the employer. In the past the DBA job has required sharp technical skills along with management ability. (Shelly, Cashman, Waggoner 1992)Read MoreAirline Database1533 Words   |  7 PagesSOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATION(SRS) FOR AIRLINE DATABASE Table of Contents 1. Introduction 1.1 Purpose 1.2 Document Conventions 1.3 Intended Audience and Reading Suggestions 1.4 Project Scope 1.5 References 2. Overall Description 2.1 Product Perspective 2.2 Product Features 2.3 User Classes and Characteristics 2.4 Operating Environment 2.5 Design and Implementation Constraints 2.6 Assumptions and Dependencies 3. System Features 4. External Interface Requirements 4.1 User Interfaces 4.2 HardwareRead MoreOnline Classifieds ( Like Olx )1490 Words   |  6 PagesClassifieds (like OLX) is being launched because a need for a destination where the local community could come together and help each other is seen. Community members within a city can come here to find an apartment to live in, sell their old car, or music system, promote their small business, find a life partner, join a salsa class, find people who share their interests, get an audience for a local event, trade any item that they might want or have to offer and make new friends whil e doing all of the aboveRead MoreThe Problem Faced By Gym Management Essay1400 Words   |  6 Pagesthen later information is transferred to computer or spreadsheets manually. There is wastage of time as the process of transferring data is time consuming, there is no security as data can be misplaced, accuracy can be another problem faced by gym management while transferring data as error can occur while transferring data from the file, concurrency only one person can use data from file at one time so concurrency is another problem, and backup once file lost data is never recovered and it requireRead MoreLibrary Management System Focuses On Developing A Database For A Library1616 Words   |  7 Pages Library Management system RAVITEJA JAKKA Wilmington University IST-7000 Data Management Olufemi Osinubi Abstract The project Library Management System focuses on developing a database for a Library. The project is to maintain the student history and the availability of books, magazines and journals and also the name and student id for which the specific book is given. This portal helps the students to know the availability of particular book and location. This project helpsRead MoreAdvantages of MySQL over Oracle Essay1336 Words   |  6 PagesAdvantages of MySQL over Oracle: MySQL is a fast, reliable, robust and open source database system that has a large number of features too offer. Administration and security are effective and are easily setup. MySQL would be recommended for more of a medium sized business where processing data to and from the database wasn’t so enormous, it is more suited and aimed towards websites. MySQL does lack some features that oracle offer but the development team seem to be added new features to MySQL onRead MoreDescription Data Type Format Range Label1154 Words   |  5 PagesAttribute Name Description Data type Format Range Label Table: Employee EmpNum Unique Employee ID Varchar2(4) L999 E001-E999 PK, Emp_pk EmpFName First name Varchar2(15) LL..LL EmpLName Last name Varchar2(15) LL..LL CommissionRate Commission Rate Number(2,2) 99.99 0-40 YrlySalary Annual salary Number(8,2) 999999.99 0-200,000 DepID Employee’s Department Varchar2(4) L999 D01-D99 FK, Emp_dept_fk JobID Job ID Varchar2(4) L999 J01-J99 FK, Emp_job_fk Table: Invoice InvNum UniqueRead MoreSample Resume : Brookland Mailing Services Ltd1660 Words   |  7 Pagesthe world every day of the week. Shrink wrapping Postage affixing Multiple pages and inserts Database management Storage services in Bristol Brookland Mailing Services Ltd though located at Bristol, can provide all our services throughout the UK and beyond. We have the network to send packages internationally without a hassle. Mail and manage Main services Mail service locations Keyword Title Description Links Brookland Mailing Services Ltd, Bristol, Brookland Mailing Services Ltd in Bristol IRead MoreResearch A Local Business ( Universities )1058 Words   |  5 Pages CMP 350 DATABASE CONCPETS (onl2) Prof: Toni Clements RESEAECH PAPER Sushank vallepalli ID#10000127296 â€Å"Research a local business (universities) to find out how the business uses a database.†

Friday, May 15, 2020

Argumentation, School Uniform - 1100 Words

In a democratic society, people are free to choose what sort of dress they want, but the way we dress ourselves greatly depends on what the situation we are in. For instance, we put on evening suits when we present ourselves at a party of celebrities; on the field, we put on sports wear. Therefore, in elementary and secondary school, I suggest students should put on school uniform to give a consciousness to students that people should wear proper clothes in certain place in order to respect others. As Gilchrish said, clothing is a way to show others that you have respect and consideration for the situation (20). Discipline is very important in our daily life. We have to follow lots of rule every single day. Once we dont keep in a right†¦show more content†¦As mentioned above, if parents dont want their kid be excluded from other schoolmates, they may need to save money for their kid to buy designed clothes. In NSBA School Uniform Survey 2006, 290 parents were asked if school uniforms a cost saver over general apparel, 81.6% said yes (17). The survey demonstrates that the majority parent think school uniform does save their money. Students and intruders can be easily identified when students are required to wear school uniform. In school, if an intruder goes into the school, the staffs in school could distinguish he/she immediately. On organized trips away from school, it is much easier for teachers to ensure they havent lost anyone. Since students can be recognized easily, it could indirectly lead students to act more considerately. When students misbehave outside the school, people know which school the students study in and report their behavior to school. The school may punish the students and notify their parents. Its not what students want. So they would control their conduct outside the school when they wear uniform. As a Brunsma described in his research on uniforms, student uniforms decreases behavioral problems and drug use (53). Uniform encourages students to have a sense of belonging and of being part of a community. Every morning students wear their uniform, it evokes them to think of their schoolShow MoreRelatedEssay On No Child Left Behind Act1247 Words   |  5 Pageslearning more suited to the evolving job market. Paige brings light to the findings of his administration, presenting what he considers to be evidence explicitly showing the successful nature of these programs. Through numerous faults with his argumentation and reasoning, however, Paige’s opinion on the outcome of said policies is highly debatable. To judge these claims put forth by Paige, we must first comprehend the nature and mechanics of the policies, then use that understanding to appraise hisRead MoreClassical Socratic, Socratic And Hellenic Views Of Thought Essay1297 Words   |  6 PagesEven though Greek Philosophy encompasses many different ways of thought, Greek Philosophy assumes a general disproval of one being able to determine the outcomes of their actions. The idea is theoretically possible to some Greek philosophers and schools of thought but assumes complete knowledge of the cosmos and universals, which is also contradicted as being attainable by the same philosophers. Pre-Socratic philosophers tended to seek natural explanations for happenings as Pythagoras does whenRead MoreEssay on Create Your Own School1847 Words   |  8 PagesA public schools’ job is to create a standardized environment for students of the general population; however, public schools don’t always meet the needs of the students. Charter schools exist to meet the needs of the students and are more open to parental involvement and local control over state and bureaucracies’ control. However, â€Å"charter schools may deter some minority, poor, and working families from seeking enrollment by requiring them to complete volunteer hours and failing to provide transportationRead More Thoughts on a Possible Rational Reconstruction of the Method of3257 Words   |  14 Pagesother philosophical schools. Particularly, Constructivism understands by rational reconstruction the confirming realization of action, speech and science as something people have in common. Such rational reconstructions are based on elementary experiences of human life and carried out in logical steps within a constructive Orthosprache, which ultimately recurs to common action. (Cf. Lorenzen/Schwemmer [1973], pp. 9 ff.) Furthermore, so-called Critical Theory (Frankfurt School) has tried to seizeRead MoreBranches of Philosophy8343 Words   |  34 Pagesmost important of the ancient philosophers (in terms of subsequent influence) are Plato and Aristotle[7]. The themes of ancient philosophy are: understanding the fundamental causes and principles of the universe; explaining it in an economical and uniform way; the epistemological problem of reconciling the diversity and change of the natural universe, with the possibility of obtaining fixed and certain knowledge about it; questions about things which cannot be perceived by the senses, such as numbersRead MoreAdaptation vs. Standardization in International Marketing – the Country-of-Origin Effect9552 Words   |  39 Pagesstandardization in international marketing – the country-of-origin effect Abstract The literature on international marketing presents a confrontation between two mainstream schools of thought regarding international marketing. The one supports the standardization approach and argues that multinational companies’ behavior should be uniform to minimize total costs and promote a global corporate image. The other argues for the need for adaptation to fit the unique dimensions of each local market. This researchRead MoreLanguage of Advertising and Communication Via Advertising16651 Words   |  67 Pages friendly, often with a taint of humor. Most advertising slogans gain their effect by manipulating the linguistic norms of everyday language. Random examples include deviant rhymes and rhythms (Drinka pinta milka day), spellings (EZLern driving school), figures of speech (Kellogg’s. That’s how you can eat sunshine), and grammar (the distinctive time adverbial in Only two Alka Seltzers ago, you were feeling downhearted and low; figurative modifier of place in You’re 6 hours away from more beautifulRead MoreLanguage of Advertising and Communication Via Advertising16638 Words   |  67 Pagesintimate, friendly, often with a taint of humor. Most advertising slogans gain their effect by manipulating the linguistic norms of everyday language. Random examples include deviant rhymes and rhythms (Drinka pinta milka day), spellings (EZLern driving school), figures of speech (Kellogg’s. That’s how you can eat sunshine), and grammar (the distinctive time adverbial in Only two Alka Seltzers ago, you were feeling downhearted and low; figurative modifier of place in You’re 6 hours away from more beautifulRead MoreIkea Case Study on Marketing22843 Words   |  92 PagesUniversity of Halmstad School of Business and Engineering Bachelor Degree A creation of competitive advantage by using differentiation of company’s strategy actions. The case study of IKEA Sweden with experiences on Chinese and French markets. Dissertation in Marketing Credit point level – 10 ( 15ECTS) Supervisor: Venilton Reinert Authors: Landry Capdevielle Min Li Paulina Nogal Halmstad, 23rd of May 2007 The table of contents Introduction............................................Read MoreCase Studies: Sas Airline Ryanair80169 Words   |  321 PagesMaster Program Authors:  Gilles Helterlin and Nuno Ramalho  Acknowledgements We would like to express our gratitude to all who have contributed to the realization of this Master Thesis. A warm thank to our supervisor, Hà ¥kan Bohman from USBE (Umeà ¥ School of Business), for his guidance, his precious help and his advises during the last months. To Mr. Lundvall, from LFV (Luftfartsverket), Mr. Valinger from Scandinavian Airline and Mr. Wilsberg from SAS Braathens, Jessica Eriksson and Thomas Pettersson

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Stereotype of Masculinity in the NFL - 1647 Words

Intro to Social Problems The Stereotype of Masculinity in the NFL Recently, there was a major bullying scandal, not in a school, or a playground, but within one of the franchises of the NFL. The case involved two of the Miami Dolphins offensive linemen, Jonathan Martin and Richie Incognito. Richie Incognito was accused of verbally abusing Jonathan Martin, as well as sending threatening text messages and voicemails. As this story was coming to light, rumors arose that it was at the direction of the coaching staff to toughen up Martin and to make him â€Å"more of a man.† These rumors were never proven to be true, but because of the public’s perception of the culture of football, and the NFL in particular, the rumors seemed believable. Many players made statements in support of Richie Incognito, saying that many of the things said in that locker room were said across the league. They said it was just a part of the culture of the game and that Martin â€Å"broke the code† when he left the t eam. This lack of concern from many of the players in the league leads to the question of what role masculinity plays in professional sports like the NFL. In a league where reputation is everything, whether it is related to on-field intimidation or simply to lead to a big contract, how does masculinity shape this reputation and the league itself? A singular and limited view of masculinity has hijacked professional sports, the NFL especially, and has led to a culture where many players cannot tellShow MoreRelatedDomestic Violence Among Celebrities Are More Violent Than Average Citizens1947 Words   |  8 Pagesassumptions about the nature of this social problem. Specifically, there is no evidence to suggest that NFL players are more violent than average citizens. The present paper will evaluate this phenomenon from an interdisciplinary perspective employing the integration theory to synthesize psychological, sociological and anthropological theoretical frameworks. The Ray Rice Case Ray Rice is an NFL player who was involved in a physical altercation with his fiancà ©. Rice was charged with assault and theRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Old Spice1186 Words   |  5 Pagescompany specialized in producing men’s hygienic products, is well known for its series of funny advertising based off of traditional masculine ideals. The most popular Old Spice commercial, â€Å"The Man Your Man Could Smell Like,† uses a bundle of gender stereotypes, humor, and the use of rhetorical strategies, such as ethos and pathos, in order to catch the audience’s attention and convince them to switch to Old Spice and buy their Red Zone body wash. Though some of the Old Spice commercials are not very logicalRead MoreAdvertising Old Spice Opens With Isaiah Mustafa944 Words   |  4 PagesHe starts by addressing the women of the world with a suggestive â€Å"hello ladies† and continuing to further question women on what they want in a man. It then uses the power of rhetorical strategies such as ethos and pathos, with humor and gender stereotypes to connect with the target audience and convince them Old Spice is the product for them. The narrator initially addresses women appealing to their desire to make their man more attractive, while targeting men who want to be more attractive to womenRead MoreAfrican Americans During The Age Of Exploration1568 Words   |  7 Pagesdesignate themselves as Blacks; however, Europeans used the term â€Å"blacks† to differentiate themselves. At first, there were a number of competing images of Africans, eventually those images crystallized into a small set of overly simplified, negative stereotypes widely shared in the west (Battle Wells, 2006). Early on, Africans were regarded on a relatively equal level to the Europeans. However, by the end of the eighteenth-century images of Africans as inferior were being used to justify the slave tradeRead MoreThe Application of Social Conflict Theory to Foot ball Essay example1843 Words   |  8 PagesThe Application of Social Conflict Theory to Football In the book entitled Out of Their League, David Meggyesy describes his life as a football player from high school through his days with the St. Louis Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). Born in 1941, Meggyesy was raised in a low-income household in Solon, Ohio. Like many athletes from impoverished backgrounds, he was able to use the game of football to better himself though both a full scholarship to Syracuse University and financialRead Moreessay about women studies1140 Words   |  5 Pagesthe case for women. The article I chose is called â€Å"Sexism and Homophobia in Sports: A co- Dependency That Needs Our Attention†. It starts by describing how similar homophobia is to sexism in sports. It makes reference to a column that Mark Birk an NFL football player for the Baltimore Ravens, champions of the Super Bowl 2013) who wrote about how he disagrees about gay marriage and that it will affect his children, not him. The first step to homophobia is sexism. Is that discouragement that startsRead MoreMasculinity, Gender, And Masculinity1617 Words   |  7 Pagesopenly gay man to be drafted into the NFL. The country rejoiced at the fact that not all gay men were â€Å"sissies†. The feminine man stereotype is perceived as bad and negative; yet, most gay men have most likely had at least one â€Å"feminine† experience. However, no one knows why, exactly, that is. Why is it that there is a very evident stereotype that all gay men, do traditionally feminine things? Even more so, why is that stereotype mostly true? Where does this stereotype come from? And finally, why is thereRead MoreThe Professional Sports Of Pro Sports913 Words   |  4 Pagesrepresents toughness, strength, and a respect for the game. Baseball unlike many other sports is based of tradition and sticking to the core values that makes the sport so unique and an enjoyment for ages young and old since the mid 1800’s . The masculinity, strength, and toughness that honors the game is what makes outsiders believe that everyone playing is a heterosexual male. But, this is far from the truth as statistics prove that their are many more gay professional baseball players that haveRead MoreA World Engrossed By Blurbs And Snippets Essay1901 Words   |  8 Pagesscenes that depict young men and women drinking and doing drugs to the point of being completely inebriated. There is, also, a lot of strong foul language, as well as many sexually charged innuendos that boys and men use to belittle one another s masculinity. All the presented material within the film is supported by sobering statistics, but the ultimate message is one of hope. Hope that if kids can be raised to reject old and limiting socially constructed sex roles, then we can help boys reconstructRead MoreAfrican American Males are Following Trends of White Liberals that Disregard their Traditional Values1799 Words   |  8 PagesRecently, the media has caused many stereotypes due to portraying African American males playing feminine roles. This perspective depicts men of color wearing attire outside of the stereotypical sagging pants and oversized t-shirts. It depicts an educated man with social class and sophistication. To date, society holds African American men to rigid stereotypes and a high standard of masculinity. However, once a man of color steps outside societal stereotypes and into the perspective reflected by

Abuse vs Discipline - 2041 Words

Blake Moss Abuse Versus Discipline A mother spanks her child in a public parking lot. While a nearby citizen watches in horror and begins to dial 911. Is this wrong? Does the mother have authority to do this to her own child? Who gets to decide how the mother disciplines her child? Why here? These are the questions that come across the mind of todays society. Most people would agree that the child did something â€Å"wrong,† but opinion collide on how the mother should discipline the child. Parents from generations ago would not have thought twice about this incident. In todays era, as technology has progressed so has the ideas of child abuse and discipline. What is the difference between child abuse vs. child discipline? Then Versus Now†¦show more content†¦Who gets to make these interpretations? Is it the caretaker or parents or the child or is it the state? Discipline by Definition Discipline is â€Å"the practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior, using punishment to correct disobedience.† A question that comes to mine is; who gets define the amount of â€Å"punishment?† And who gets to decide the rules and code of behavior? Is it the parents or guardians, or is it the governmental agencies? If a child is doing something wrong and the parent chooses to â€Å"swat† the child then they are violating the law because they are inflicting â€Å"physical injury inflicted on the child.† Is this wrong or is it right? Christians Opinion Proverbs 23:13-15 says â€Å"Do not withhold discipline from a child; if you strike him with a rod, he will not die. If you strike him with the rod, you will save his soul from Sheol. My son, if your heart is wise, my heart too will be glad.† This is not saying to beat until the child can not stand it is saying that if a parent uses physical discipline they will not die. â€Å"Discipline your son, for there is hope; do not set your heart on putting him to death.† This quote comes from Proverbs 19:18. So what is Christians view on discipline? It is okay to use physical and mental discipline. God elaborates throughout his holy book that He not only believes in physical discipline, but recommends it. He states this multiple times in the bible and shows many examples of it. HeShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Spaking And Child Abuse866 Words   |  4 Pagescruel and can cross the line to physical abuse. Some also believe spanking allows a parent to immediately stop a dangerous action, and, as a traditional form a discipline, may be necessary to communicate a message about negative behavior to young children who may not understand verbal explanations. A lot of parents find their selves in a tough situation with really knowing how to really discipline their child. Today, a loving parent can be convicted of child abuse and land themselves in prison simplyRead MoreWhen Does Discipline Cross the Line to Child Abuse?1486 Words   |  6 PagesWhen Does Discipline Cross the Line to Child Abuse? In this report, I concentrated my research on the fine line between physical discipline and child abuse, with emphasis on spanking vs. not spanking and its effects on children. Included are research from statistics, opposing views and arguments, advocates’ and Department of Children and Families’ position. The use of corporal punishment, or spanking, as a form of parental discipline is a controversial topic. Adults who remember being spankingRead MoreLaw As An Academic Discipline And Its Different Branches1367 Words   |  6 Pages1. Explain law as an academic discipline and its different branches Through state-sanctioned mechanisms and institutions, a system of rules and regulations are created, interpreted, and enforced. The legal discipline studies this system and uses it as a primary social mediator between people. The field of law encompasses a broad range of academic disciplines including but not limited to criminal law, education law, employment and labor law, international law, civil rights, etc. 2. Explain theRead MoreThe Effects Of Corporal Punishment On The Parent Child Relationship1634 Words   |  7 Pagesbehavior (Murry). This essay is going to talk about how corporal punishment affect the child. The term spanking is a form of physical or corporal punishment. The general acceptance, and sometimes support, of corporal punishment as a method of discipline is an aspect of Each culture. Children are abused, in part, because they are unable to defend themselves against stronger and more powerful adults. Researchers recently have recognized that spanking is used primarily with young children and thatRead More Physical Punishment vs. Communication Essay963 Words   |  4 PagesPhysical Punishment vs. Communication Works Cited Missing Many parents say physical punishment works on improving behavior or teaching a child a lesson. These parents think this is the only way to discipline a child. So as years pass more parents tend to use this strategy to discipline their own children. According to the Health Update, â€Å"one of four 10-16 year olds or 6.2 million children is a victim of assault or abuse every year† also â€Å"one-third of the children surveyed said that they wereRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Debate1427 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Parents who discipline their child by discussing the consequences of their actions produce children who have better moral development, compared to children whose parents use authoritarian methods and punishment.† The nature Vs nurture debate has been around since 1690 created by the philosopher John Locke who believed we as humans do not have natural, inborn ideas; that our minds are a blank page, upon which experience shall write. Nurture is everything and natu re is simply nothing. â€Å"Nature isRead MoreThe Collective Consequences Of Childhood Abuse And Spanking1121 Words   |  5 PagesChild abuse is a complex, surreptitious social problem that has been around for as long as humanity itself. The collective consequences of childhood abuse and spanking can be detrimental and are reflected in addictive behaviors, dysfunctional family dynamics and mental health problems in general. Can the commonly used practice of corporal punishment and spanking be justified as an appropriate method to discipline children? Coming up with an ultimate definition of what child abuse/neglect constitutesRead MoreLaw Case Study724 Words   |  3 PagesBoard members recommended a reference be included if the perpetrator is a minor and/or sibling be added to both sections â€Å"Interview Unrelated to School – Possible Abuse or Other Criminal Activity that Involves a Parent/Legal Guardian or other Adult in the Student’s Home† and â€Å"Interview Unrelated to School – Not Involving Suspected Child Abuse or Criminal Activity of Parent/Guardian or Other Adults in Student’s Home† that would justify an interview by law enforcement. Dr. Bartlett will review and conferRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effect On Children1609 Words   |  7 PagesChild abuse has been around for over decades and has influenced our country to think that child abuse is okay. â€Å"Today every state has formal child abuse reporting laws†, stated Charles A Wilson and Donna M. Pence in their arti cle, â€Å"Reporting and Investigating Child Abuse† (71). With every state having a law for child abuse, this could help decrease the amount of cases that deal with child abuse. Charles A Wilson explains the laws in his article, â€Å"Reporting laws are based on the premise that certainRead MoreEssay Genetic and Environmental Contributions to Substance Abuse1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe question of nature vs. nurture has been the focus of many debates, especially within the discipline of psychological sciences. This paper will examine the views that exist regarding the importance of contributions to the risk of addiction, specifically, genetic (nature) vs. environmental (nurture) contributions through a review of the existing literature. The nature-based view is that expression of addiction (phenotype) is based upon genetic predisposition (genotype). Numerous genetic studies

Nursing Intervention In Acute Surgical Careâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Nursing Intervention In Acute Surgical Care? Answer: Introduction: The health care industry has advanced considerably by the virtue of scientific nd clinical reasoning techniques added to it. Along with the care standards and care delivery has changed completely as well. Be it the clinical reasoning cycle and the or the evidence based practice the innovations have made the medical care more patient centered than it ever was. With the changes to the health care structure the nursing care has changed completely. As the patients spend a considerable amount of time with the nursing professionals and are much more comfortable with the nursing professionals, the upgrading standards of nursing care has improved the patient satisfaction drastically as well (Brenner Kautz, 2015). This report will demonstrate the upgraded nursing care in details taking an acute surgical care setting as an example. Acute care scenario: The acute care scenario opted for the assignment is of cholecystosis, a very common health concern among the middle aged men and women. Cholecystosis is known as a gall bladder inflammation that blocks the cystic duct and traps the digestive bile inside the gall bladder. The bile is necessary for digestion of fat and absorption of some key vitamins, which is the reason the individual suffering with this particle disease experiences excruciating right upper quadrant pain upon consuming oil rich heavy food, other symptoms for this includes fever nausea and vomiting. Usually cholecystosis is coupled with gall stones but acalculous cholecystosis is just as frequent. The treatment plan for a severe cholecystosis with gall stones is cholecystectomy or surgical removal if the gall bladder (Graham et al., 2012). Nursing care: The nrs8ng care plan for a middle aged man suffering with cholecystosis coupled with gall stones should include stabilizing his vitals, restoring normal body temperature, minimizing his pain and preparing and caring for the patient before and after the surgery. In the preoperative scenario minimizing the pain that the patient is going through is the first scope for nursing interventions. The nursing profession must assess the pain the patient is experiencing using a modern pain assessment tool, the depending on the pain scale determined by the patient the nurse must administer pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. The nursing professional must administer medication like multimodal analgesia to minimize the pain (Hambridge, 2013). Along with that the nursing professional can encourage nonpharmacological interventions like changing the position and making relaxing conversations. Other than that the nurse must administer antipyretics to minimize the nausea and fever that the patient is under and care should be taken that the vital signs pf the patient and his nutritional levels are restored before the surgery. After the surgery, the postoperative pain and discomfort should be monitored and addressed with milder analgesia, and his vital signs should also be diligently monitored until his conditions are stabilized (Lee Lee, 2013). Barriers and facilitators: Apart from a sound an safe nursing care plan for a patient dealing with a acute medical condition in need for a surgical care, there are a number of factors that has profound effect on the success of the care plan and the safety and wellbeing of the patient. All these factors can present barriers and challenges in the path for the patent to gain full recovery, one of these factors can be fear and apprehension in the patient. A patient that is going through acute pain and several other medical complexities can get terrified and somewhat paranoid with the impending surgery (Oruc, Ugurlu Boyacioglu, 2012). In such situation a nursing assistance can act as the facilitator for the patent attaining a smooth journey to recovery and regain the life back. Educating the patient about his medical condition and how the treatment plan selected for him can help him go though this rough phase much easily can overcome the apprehension successfully. Resistance nad non cooperation from the patient an d his family can also act as a barrier, communicating and educating them can serve as an adequate intervention complete with the standard consent process. Furthermore, incorporating 8 core values of strength based nursing to enforce empowerment and self-dependence in the patient can be the biggest facilitator in this scenario (Zheng, Qin Zhao, 2012). Potential complication: Another important aspect of a complete care scenario is the occurrence of unwanted complications that can severely damage the condition of the patient further and affect his or her chances to speedy recovery. For instance, the case scenario opted for this assignment revolves around a case of acute cholecystosis requiring immediate surgical intervention. A common complication that can arose in this scenario is post operative infection. Infections are te most common cause for health complexities leading to co-morbidities in the health care scenario, and according to the centre for disease control 40000 deaths occur every year sue to the hospital acquired infections (Gould, 2012). In such situations according to the guidelines of CNO, the RPN designated to the patient must take actions in accordance to the standards outlined. For instance the nurse must administer antibiotic based prophylaxis to minimize the spread of the infection. Moreover the nurse must ensure preventative measures l ike proper hand hygiene and oral hygiene using mild antimicrobial agents like chlorehexin. Lastly, the RPN is responsible for the safety and wellbeing of the patient, hence RPN must adhere to the systemic approach as guided by the CNO protocols to ensure a comfortable and aseptic environment for the patient (Cno.org, 2017). Conclusion: On a concluding note, it can be said that with te emergence of newer ad better regulatory authorities and organizations like CNO standardizing the health care practice, medical care has become most safe and patient centred at this point. The health care professionals are investing time and effort to adhere to the regulatory benchmarks to ensure optimal care is provided to the patients. Hence it can be hoped that with the periodic amendments to the regulatory guidelines and provisions every day, health care will attain a stage where flaws will cease to exist in medicine. References: Brenner, P., Kautz, D. D. (2015). Postoperative care of patients undergoing same-day laparoscopic cholecystectomy.AORN journal,102(1), 15-32. Gould, D. (2012). Causes, prevention and management of surgical site infection.Nursing standard,26(47), 47-56. Graham, L., Neal, C. P., Garcea, G., Lloyd, D. M., Robertson, G. S., Sutton, C. D. (2012). Evaluation of nurse?led discharge following laparoscopic surgery.Journal of evaluation in clinical practice,18(1), 19-24. Hambridge, K. (2013). Assessing the risk of post-operative nausea and vomiting.Nursing Standard,27(18), 35-43. Home. (2017). Cno.org. Retrieved 14 May 2017, from https://www.cno.org/ Lee, C. K., Lee, I. F. K. (2013). Preoperative patient teaching: the practice and perceptions among surgical ward nurses.Journal of clinical nursing,22(17-18), 2551-2561. Oruc, M. T., Ugurlu, M. U., Boyacioglu, Z. (2012). Transumbilical multiple-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy using standard laparoscopic instruments.Minimally Invasive Therapy Allied Technologies,21(6), 423-428. Zheng, M., Qin, M., Zhao, H. (2012). Laparoendoscopic single-site cholecystectomy: a randomized controlled study.Minimally Invasive Therapy Allied Technologies,21(2), 113-117.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Neoliberalism and Productivism and Climate Change

Question: Discuss about the Neoliberalism and Productivism and Climate Change. Answer: Introduction: The public understanding about the causes of illness in Australia has been changing over the years. The beliefs and views held by the people on diseases have been changing depending on the changes experienced. The beliefs that were held by the people who lived in the 19th century are different from the current ones (Donato Segal, 2013). Today, peoples belief on healthcare issues has been influenced by education, technological changes, environmental changes, and the rise of new diseases in the community. Initially, Australians believed that the most serious diseases were measles, scarlet fever, and measles (Wright, et al., 2015). These diseases were associated with abrupt changes in temperature, wet feet, anger, sedentary habits, and night air (Donato Segal, 2013). Such conditions would result into the outbreak of diseases in the community. The view on the causes of illnesses differed from one disease to another (Baba, Brolan Hill, 2014). The Australians believed that cholera was caused by putrid food, and cold fruits like melons and cucumbers. On the other hand, the Australians believed that fever was caused by extreme weather changes, irregular bowels, violent emotion, bad air, and body injuries (Donato Segal, 2013). Modern day Australians believe that diseases have many causes. First, there are a category of diseases caused by inheritance. These are genetic diseases that are transmitted from the parents to the children through the genes. Such diseases include sickle cell anemia, leukemia and others (Wright, et al., 2015). These are the diseases that can be transmitted from the parents to the offspring because they are found in the genes. Secondly, there is a category of diseases caused by disease-causing micro-organisms like bacteria, fungi, and virus. Such illnesses include AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, meningitis, and cancer. The diseases affect an individual if the pathogens gain entry into the body (Wright, et al., 2015). Lastly, there is a category of illnesses caused by environmental factors such as cancer which is caused by smoking (Colton Faunce, 2014). Human behaviors such as smoking and physical inactivity and poor eating habits can result into diseases. The public health principles and approaches in Australia have been changing with time. Australia is a country made up of a population that has different social, cultural, political, and economic diversities (Wright, et al., 2015). In order to address the health challenges facing the society, the government has had to change its principles on many occasions. The need for the changes has been necessitated to research, disease outbreaks, and public understanding on health matters (Lawrence, Richards Lyons, 2013). The health principles have become what they are today because of the efforts of the government to transform the public healthcare system. Research has been conducted to help in understanding the situation on the ground before making changes in the sector (Donato Segal, 2013). All the changes in disease assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and management have been changing in response to the changing situations. For instance, unlike before, Australia nowadays relies on the use of modern technologies such as X-ray, CT scan and many others (Wright, et al., 2015). New therapies have also been adopted to help n managing different conditions. Different theories of public health have always been applied when coming up with new principles and approaches. Some of the most relevant theories of public health used so far are social ecological theories, social cognitive theories, transtheoretical model and stages of change theories, and the health belief model (Gubhaju, et al., 2013). These are theories that can play a significant role in understanding the changes in the socio-economic and cultural position of the society (Wright, et al., 2015). For instance, when addressing the problem of mental illnesses, the behavior of the community is analyzed using the social cognitive theory. The government has been effective in coming up with good interventions to address the challenges facing its healthcare system at different times (Gubhaju, et al., 2013). For example, a proper application of the transtheoretical model and stages of change has been instrumental in formulating responsive approaches and principles for the indigenous communities like the Aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islander people (Donato Segal, 2013). This has been applied in addressing the challenges of the minority groups as the country seeks to realize the desired equality and equity in its healthcare system. Australia has been facing a large number of challenges in its healthcare system. The diseases that were affecting the Australians in the 19th century have changed a great deal (Donato Segal, 2013). Although some diseases still cause problem up-to date, there are so many of them that no longer exist in the country (Brown, O'Shea, Mott, McBride, Lawson Jennings, 2015). At the same time, there is a crop of new diseases that have arisen today. The diseases that were rampant in the 19th century are cholera, measles, pulmonary tuberculosis, small pox, chicken pox, and scarlet fever. Although they caused a lot of suffering and deaths, the prevalence of these ailments is no longer a threat in Australia (Gubhaju, et al., 2013). Today, the country has to deal with new diseases like HHIV/AIDS, diabetes, obesity, malnutrition, malaria, tuberculosis, breast cancer, prostate cancer, liver cirrhosis, and mental disorders such as alcohol dependence, anxiety, sleep disorder, eating disorders, depression, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (Wright, et al., 2015). The challenges facing the healthcare system have been changing with time. The new diseases have arisen because of the changes in the environment. First, there has been climate change (Lawrence, Richards Lyons, 2013). Research has proven that the existence of global warming has been causing a large number of diseases like cancer. Besides, there has been a lifestyle change that has exposed people to diseases like diabetes, eating disorders, and obesity (Abbott 2014). Australia has an organized health system. It is one of the countries that have the strongest and well-managed health systems in the world. In Australia, healthcare services are provided by collaboration between the government and private sector (Brown, O'Shea, Mott, McBride, Lawson Jennings, 2015).. The government, being at the top of the countrys leadership, is the overall authority in the country. The role of the federal government is therefore to control all the health matters, formulate and enforce health-related policies in the country (Eckermann Sheridan, 2016). Below the federal government, power is given to the state and territory governments which have a responsibility of overseeing the health issues within their areas. The government of Australia has been coming up with policies to manage its healthcare system. In terms of funding, the government has come up with Medicare which was founded in 1984 to support the sector (Brown, O'Shea, Mott, McBride, Lawson Jennings, 2015). The support provided by the federal government has enabled the country to have a hospital bed to population ratio of 1 to 244 and a doctor-patient ration of 1 to 322 (Russell, 2013). References Abbott, K.W. (2014). Strengthening the transnational regime complex for climate change. Transnational Environmental Law, 3(01), pp.57-88. Baba, J.T., Brolan, C.E. Hill, P.S., (2014). Aboriginal medical services cure more than illness: a qualitative study of how Indigenous services address the health impacts of discrimination in Brisbane communities. International journal for equity in health, 13(1), p.1. Brown, A., O'Shea, R.L., Mott, K., McBride, K.F., Lawson, T. Jennings, G.L., (2015). A strategy for translating evidence into policy and practice to close the gap-developing essential service standards for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cardiovascular care. Heart, Lung and Circulation, 24(2), pp.119-125. Colton, C., Faunce, T. (2014). Commissions of audit in Australia: health system privatisation directives and civil conscription protections. Journal of law and medicine, 21(3), 561- 571. Donato, R. Segal, L., (2013). Does Australia have the appropriate health reform agenda to close the gap in Indigenous health?. Australian Health Review, 37(2), pp.232-238. Eckermann, S., Sheridan, L. (2016). Supporting Medicare Health, Equity and Efficiency in Australia: Policies Undermining Bulk Billing Need to Be Scrapped. Applied health economics and health policy, 14(5), 511-514. Gubhaju, L., et al. (2013). The overall health and risk factor profile of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander participants from the 45 and up study. BMC public health, 13(1), p.1. Lawrence, G., Richards, C. Lyons, K., (2013). Food security in Australia in an era of neoliberalism, productivism and climate change. Journal of Rural Studies, 29, pp.30-39. Russell, L.M., (2013). Reports indicate that changes are needed to close the gap for Indigenous health. Med J Aust, 199(11), pp.1-2. Wright, C. F., et al., (2015). Genetic diagnosis of developmental disorders in the DDD study: a scalable analysis of genome-wide research data. The Lancet, 385(9975), 1305-1314.